Type 2 SPD

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Trusted Type 2 Surge Protection Device Manufacturing and Engineering Support

LSP specializes in surge protection solutions for low-voltage power networks, offering a comprehensive range of Type 2 surge protection devices (SPDs) for sub-distribution applications.

Designed for single-phase and three-phase systems, the portfolio supports TT, TN, and IT earthing systems in accordance with IEC 61643-11.

With controlled protection level (Up), reliable 8/20 μs discharge capacity, and long-term thermal stability, LSP Type 2 SPDs ensure dependable protection under repetitive surge conditions.

OEM and project-specific customization enable seamless integration with switchgear systems.

Type 2 / Class II

Type 2 surge protection device for transient overvoltages

8/20 μs Waveform

Designed for repetitive surge currents in Type 2 SPDs

Distribution Boards

For installation in distribution and sub-distribution boards

Low Protection Level

Voltage protection level (Up), IEC 61643-11

Engineering Role and System Applications of Type 2 SPD

Type 2 surge protection devices are intended for sub-distribution systems, limiting transient overvoltages at the distribution level. In AC networks, they reduce residual surge voltage caused by switching operations or nearby lightning, protecting downstream equipment.

Type 2 SPDs are typically installed in distribution boards or control cabinets, connected in parallel to the busbar system. When coordinated with upstream Type 1 SPDs, they form an effective multi-stage surge protection concept.

All Type 2 SPD
SLP40-275 Series
SLP40C-275 Series
SLP40KD-275 Series
SLP80KD-275 Series
SLP40K-275 Series
SLP40-75 Series
Type 2 AC Surge Protective Device SPD SLP40-275-3S+1
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Type 2 AC Surge Protective Device SPD SLP40-275-3S
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Type 2 AC Slim Compact Surge Protective Device SPD SLP40K-275-3S+1
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AC Type 2 Compact Slim Surge Protection Device SPD SLP40C-275-3S1
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Type 2 AC Surge Protective Device SPD SLP40-275-2S
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Type 2 AC Slim Compact Surge Protective Device SPD SLP40K-275-1S+1
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Core Components of Type 2 Surge Protection Devices for Distribution Systems

Type 2 surge protection devices (SPDs) are designed around dedicated energy-handling components and protective mechanisms to achieve controlled residual-voltage limitation, repeated surge-withstand capability, and stable long-term operation in low-voltage distribution systems.

MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor)

Fast response to 8/20 μs surges
Low protection level
Diverts surge energy

Thermal Protection & Disconnection

Automatic thermal disconnector
Isolates overvoltage faults
Ensures safe SPD operation

Status Indication & Remote Signaling

Local visual status indication
Optional remote signaling contacts
Supports distribution panel monitoring

Core Components of Type 2 Surge Protection Devices SPD

GDT (Gas Discharge Tube)

Insulating under normal voltage
Conductive during surge events
Suppresses power-frequency follow current

Reinforced Conductive & Mechanical Design

Optimized current paths
Low contact resistance
Long-term thermal stability

Touch Protection & Insulation Safety

Touch-safe enclosure design
Creepage & clearance compliant
Prevents arcing at terminals

Overview of Type 2 Surge Protective Devices (SPDs)

Type 2 SPDs provide distribution-level transient overvoltage protection and limit residual surge voltage (Up) according to standard 8/20 μs waveforms. They ensure repeated surge capability and coordination with upstream and downstream SPDs. Internal MOVs and GDTs absorb energy and maintain thermal stability, supporting reliable operation under varying conditions.

Definition - What Is a Type 2 Surge Protection Device (SPD)?

A Type 2 surge protection device (SPD) is a distribution-level protection device designed to limit residual surge voltage after upstream protection and to protect downstream equipment and circuits.

It is intended for repeated transient events occurring under normal operating conditions, rather than single high-energy lightning impulses.

Within a coordinated protection concept, the Type 2 SPD works together with upstream surge protection devices to control transient stress at the distribution level and reduce surge propagation within the electrical system.

Type 2 SPD - 8/20 µs Waveform

Type 2 SPDs are classified according to IEC/EN 61643‑11. Their protection levels are evaluated using the 8/20 µs surge current waveform, which simulates common transient overvoltages from switching operations, grid fluctuations, and induced lightning—the most frequent surges in sub-distribution systems.
Key performance aspects for a Type 2 surge protection device (SPD) include:
  • Stable operation under repeated surge impulses
  • Repetitive discharge capacity (In / Imax)
  • Thermal stability
  • Limitation of the residual voltage (Up) to downstream equipment

Unlike Type 1 lightning current arresters, Type 2 SPDs are not designed for direct lightning strikes. They are engineered to continuously suppress medium-energy surges, protecting the insulation and dielectric strength of sensitive equipment in the distribution system.

How Type 2 SPDs Control Residual Voltage and Protect Downstream Equipment

In distribution systems, when a transient overvoltage occurs, the internal MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor) of the Type 2 surge protection device (SPD) transitions from high impedance to low impedance, shunting the surge current to ground. After the surge, the Type 2 SPD returns to its high-impedance state, ready for subsequent events.

This mechanism limits the residual voltage (Up) across downstream circuits, ensuring it remains within the impulse withstand voltage (Uoc) of connected equipment. The Type 2 surge protector provides reliable surge protection type 2 for sensitive devices, preventing insulation stress and potential damage.

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Assembly Process of Type 2 SPDs

Type 2 SPDs are assembled following standardized procedures to ensure consistent performance, component integrity, and reliable surge protection. The modular design allows each pole to operate independently, facilitating fast replacement, simplified maintenance, and easy integration into distribution panels.
1. Install core components including MOVs and GDTs for energy absorption and surge diversion.

2. Add thermal disconnect devices and status indicator modules.

3. Assemble modular units and secure internal bus bars.

4. Close the outer and inner shells, ensuring proper alignment.

5. Mount the assembled SPD onto the DIN rail system.

6. Verify module functionality and overall assembly quality.

Type 2 SPDs – Key Technical Parameters and Selection

The design of Type 2 SPDs focuses on handling repeated transient overvoltages in distribution circuits. Proper selection of Type 2 SPDs enables coordinated protection across all distribution levels.
  • Rated discharge current In (8/20 µs): Indicates the level of surge current the SPD can repeatedly handle during long-term operation.
  • Maximum discharge current Imax (8/20 µs): Specifies the upper limit of surge current under a single event.
  • Voltage protection level Up: Determines the actual residual voltage applied to downstream equipment and is a key selection parameter.3. Assemble modular units and secure internal bus bars.
  • Maximum continuous operating voltage Uc: Ensures long-term compatibility with system nominal voltage, preventing misoperation or premature aging.
  • Installation and interface: Supports DIN-rail mounting and pluggable modular design for easy integration into distribution boards.

The selection of a Type 2 SPD emphasizes long-term surge endurance and residual voltage control rather than single high-energy impulse performance.


Parameter


SLP40-275

Description


In (8/20 µs)


20 kA

Rated surge current


Imax (8/20 µs)


40 kA

Maximum surge current


Up


≤ 1.5 kV

Residual voltage at SPD terminals


Uc


275 V AC

Maximum continuous operating voltage

Engineering Advantages of Type 2 SPDs

Type 2 SPDs provide transient overvoltage protection at the distribution level. With high-performance MOVs, low-temperature tripping devices, and modular design, Type 2 surge protection devices limit residual voltage (Up) and protect downstream equipment. The design emphasizes repeated transient events, long-term reliability, and system integration, supporting practical applications in distribution circuits.

High-Performance MOVs
Metal oxide varistors (MOVs) of Type 2 SPDs are designed for repeated transient events, withstanding 5 positive and 5 negative impulses at nominal discharge current (In), 1 positive and 1 negative impulses at maximum surge current (Imax) (based on 8/20 µs waveform).
Innovative Tripping Device
Low-temperature tripping mechanism safely disconnects the Type 2 SPD under extreme surge conditions, improving arc extinction efficiency and ensuring system safety.
Flame-Retardant Housing
Reinforced PA6+GF30% housing prevents self-ignition and ensures safe operation under high-stress conditions.
Reinforced Metal Parts
Metal lead pins with 0.8 mm thickness and 8 mm width (45% above industry average) withstand high surge currents without deformation.
Rigorous Testing
Each Type 2 SPD undergoes 8/20 us lightning impulse, thermal stability, 48-hour salt spray, and glow wire tests to ensure long-term reliable operation.

Applications of Type 2 SPDs in AC Distribution Systems

Type 2 SPDs are installed in commercial, industrial, solar, and residential AC distribution systems to provide transient overvoltage protection for distribution boards and electrical equipment. Each Type 2 surge protection device (SPD) operates reliably across different installation environments and electrical conditions.

Performance Verification of Type 2 SPDs for Distribution Protection

Performance verification for Type 2 SPDs focuses on Class II distribution‑level testing, ensuring that each Type 2 surge protection device meets functional, electrical, and safety requirements for transient overvoltage protection in low‑voltage AC power distribution applications.

Certifications of Type 2 SPDs

Type 2 surge protection devices (SPDs) are designed and tested in accordance with IEC/EN 61643‑11 standards and have been certified by TUV, CB, and CE. These certifications confirm that the Type 2 SPD meets international requirements for reliable AC surge protection in residential, commercial, and industrial distribution systems.

Type 2 AC Surge Protection Device – Installation and Wiring Guide

Type 2 SPDs are typically installed within sub-distribution panels or near main distribution boards to provide secondary surge protection for low-voltage AC systems. They operate in coordination with upstream Type 1 SPDs to limit residual surges and protect downstream circuits and equipment, ensuring reliable operation across different electrical environments.
Three-Phase Type 2 Surge Protective Device SPD Wiring Diagram & Installation for Cabinets, Distribution Box
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Installation Principles and Wiring Integrity

  • Type 2 SPDs are installed in parallel with phase (L), neutral (N), and protective earth (PE) conductors.
  • Used with dedicated circuit breakers or fuses, they respond quickly to transient overvoltages.
  • Wiring should be short and secure (<0.5 m) to minimize inductive and contact resistance.
  • Ensure proper connection of modular interfaces if pluggable modules are used.

Remote Signaling Terminals

  • Type 2 SPDs with remote signaling terminals provide status feedback for monitoring and maintenance.
  • Dry contact outputs transmit SPD status and fault information to the control panel.
  • Connect signal wires to monitoring terminals for remote system surveillance.
  • Fault or abnormal conditions trigger alarm signals, enabling rapid maintenance response.

Project Feedback on Type 2 SPDs

Feedback comes from site engineers, facility managers, and project leads with experience using Type 2 SPDs. Observations focus on reliable operation, preventing unexpected shutdowns, and overall installation performance.

FAQ

Guess You Want to Know
Still Have Questions?

What Is a Type 2 Surge Protection Device?

Type 2 surge protection device (SPD), also known as a Class 2 SPD or Type 2 surge protector, is designed to protect electrical systems from residual lightning surges and transient overvoltages. It is typically installed at distribution panels to safeguard downstream circuits and sensitive equipment.

Why Use a Type 2 SPD?

A Type 2 SPD is installed downstream of a Type 1 SPD or directly at distribution panels to provide protection against residual surges and transient overvoltages. It ensures reliable operation of downstream equipment and supports consistent surge protection at the sub-distribution level.

How Do Type 2 SPDs Work?

When an overvoltage occurs, the Type 2 SPD detects the voltage rise and diverts excess energy safely to ground. After suppressing the surge, the SPD automatically returns to normal operation and continues monitoring the system for future events.

Type 1 vs. Type 2 SPDs

A Type 1 SPD handles direct lightning strikes and high-energy surges at the service entrance, while a Type 2 SPD protects against residual surges and lower-energy transients downstream. Together, they provide comprehensive surge protection for electrical installations.

Where Should a Type 2 SPD Be Installed?

Type 2 SPDs should be installed at main distribution panels, sub-distribution boards, or electrical cabinets. Mounting near busbars or circuit breakers minimizes lead length, improving surge diversion efficiency.

How to Install a Type 2 SPD Correctly?

Installation of a Type 2 surge protection device (SPD) should be carried out by qualified personnel. Proper DIN-rail mounting, conductor sizing, and compliance with national and international standards ensure reliable operation and effective surge protection.

Are Type 2 SPDs Modular or Pluggable?

Many Type 2 AC SPDs feature modular or pluggable designs, allowing fast replacement without rewiring. Some models also support remote signaling contacts for real-time SPD status monitoring.

Are There Specialized Type 2 SPDs for High-Power Systems?

Yes. Three-phase Type 2 surge protection devices are designed for commercial or industrial installations, providing effective surge diversion and protection for sensitive electrical equipment.

What are 20 kA and 40 kA Type 2 SPDs suitable for?

20 kA Type 2 SPDs are designed for residential and small commercial distribution systems, providing effective Type 2 surge protection devices for sensitive appliances and electronics. 40 kA Type 2 SPDs are suitable for high-demand commercial or industrial systems, offering robust Type 2 surge protection for critical equipment and heavier loads.

Are there Type 2 surge protection devices for three-phase systems?

Yes. The Type 2 surge protection device 3 phase is intended for three-phase distribution networks, providing reliable type 2 surge protection for industrial or large commercial installations.

Can a Type 2 SPD surge protector be replaced easily?

Yes. Many Type 2 SPD surge protectors feature pluggable modules, allowing fast replacement without rewiring, ensuring uninterrupted type 2 surge protection.

Are Type 2 AC SPDs available for standard distribution panels?

Yes. Type 2 AC surge protection devices and AC SPD Type 2 models are compatible with DIN-rail installations and modular panels, enabling easy integration and maintenance.

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